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EVIDENCE LIBRARY

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Sustainable Development Goals Sectors Regions Topics Approaches 
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SDG 1 - No Poverty

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SDG 2 - Zero Hunger

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SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-Being

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SDG 4 - Quality Education

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SDG 5 - Gender Equality

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SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation

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SDG 7 - Affordable and clean energy

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SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth

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SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

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SDG 10 - Reduce Inequalities

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SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities

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SDG 12 - Responsible Production and Consumption

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SDG 13 - Climate Action

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SDG 14 - Life Below Water

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SDG 15 - Life on Land

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SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals

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Agriculture

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Consumer products

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Electronics

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Energy

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Fish - Aquaculture

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Fish - Wild capture

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Forestry

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Industrial products

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Jewelry

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Livestock

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Mining

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Multi-sector

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Processed food

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Services

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Textiles/Garment

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Toys

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Africa

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Asia

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Australia & Oceania

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Central America and Caribbean

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Europe

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Global

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North America

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South America

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Child rights and wellbeing

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Climate change

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Consumers and supply chains

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Forests and other ecosystems

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Freshwater and oceans

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Health and wellbeing

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Livelihoods

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Participant costs and benefits

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Pesticides, fertilizers and soil

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Plant and wildlife conservation

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Rights of indigenous peoples and local communities

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Wages and workers' rights

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Bans, moratoria, and multi-party agreements (for specific commodities/areas)

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Jurisdictional approaches

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Public or quasi-public sustainability standards

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Specific global or regional implementation norms for responsible supply chains

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Specific national plans, policies and platforms

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Supplementary VSS tools

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Supply chain investment programs

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Sustainability performance and progress reporting

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Sustainability requirements within trade or procurement policies

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Sustainable sourcing codes

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Voluntary Sustainability Standards

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Explore research, latest blogs and events

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Journal article
Do voluntary sustainability standards improve socioeconomic and ecological outcomes? Evidence from Ghana’s cocoa sector

Voluntary sustainability standards offer potential for sustainable development by improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers while conserving biodiversity

Voluntary sustainability standards offer potential for sustainable development by improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers while conserving biodiversity

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Blog
Voluntary market-driven approaches in fisheries management: buttressing our government policies and regulations

This blog examines how voluntary and government-led fisheries management measures affect the sustainability of fish stocks, finding that regulatory approaches typically have greater impact, while voluntary initiatives can provide complementary support.

This blog examines how voluntary and government-led fisheries management measures affect the sustainability of fish stocks, finding that regulatory approaches typically have greater impact, while voluntary initiatives can provide complementary support.

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Blog
Driving change: practical insights for NGOs role in shaping agri-food sustainability

This blog offers clear, research-based insights into how NGOs can drive real change in agri-food sustainability by making standards more practical, credible, and locally relevant.

This blog offers clear, research-based insights into how NGOs can drive real change in agri-food sustainability by making standards more practical, credible, and locally relevant.

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Blog
Promoting sustainable agro-commodity production through jurisdictional approaches: insights from a synthesis review

This blog presents findings from a synthesis review of jurisdictional approaches as a model for promoting sustainable agro-commodity production

This blog presents findings from a synthesis review of jurisdictional approaches as a model for promoting sustainable agro-commodity production

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Blog
Are sustainability systems reducing greenhouse gas emissions? Help us build the evidence base

Tackling greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a central priority for climate action – and understanding the role of sustainability systems in that effort is essential for guiding investments and policy. To strengthen and update this work, we now call on readers to contribute their work to help close these gaps.

Tackling greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a central priority for climate action – and understanding the role of sustainability systems in that effort is essential for guiding investments and policy. To strengthen and update this work, we now call on readers to contribute their work to help close these gaps.

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Research report
Investing in oil palm: balancing investor objectives and concerns

In this report, authors aim to guide the financial sector in identifying roles for palm oil development within their portfolios, with a focus on Africa and the Americas.

In this report, authors aim to guide the financial sector in identifying roles for palm oil development within their portfolios, with a focus on Africa and the Americas.

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Research report
Ensuring social accountability in tuna fisheries: lessons learned from the Pacific

This paper aims to strengthen academic consideration of social accountability certifications as a tool for improving fishing crew welfare.

This paper aims to strengthen academic consideration of social accountability certifications as a tool for improving fishing crew welfare.

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Research report
Exploitation and opacity: The hidden reality of Mexican coffee in Nestlé and Starbucks supply chains

This report investigates how Nestlé and Starbucks, through their sourcing models and private sustainability certifications, affect small-scale coffee producers in Mexico, focusing on power imbalances and the role of major commodity traders like ECOM, NKG, and LDC.

This report investigates how Nestlé and Starbucks, through their sourcing models and private sustainability certifications, affect small-scale coffee producers in Mexico, focusing on power imbalances and the role of major commodity traders like ECOM, NKG, and LDC.

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Research report
Forest 500 report 2025 – Companies profit, forests fall: everyone pays the price

The 2025 Forest 500 report evaluates 500 major companies linked to nine key forest-risk commodities that drive nearly 60% of global deforestation.

The 2025 Forest 500 report evaluates 500 major companies linked to nine key forest-risk commodities that drive nearly 60% of global deforestation.

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Research report
The state of sustainable markets 2024: statistics and emerging trends

This eighth global report provides new insights into the evolution of certified agriculture and forestry.

This eighth global report provides new insights into the evolution of certified agriculture and forestry.

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