evidensia

Knowledge Matrix

Evidensia’s Knowledge Matrix gives you the lay of the land on what evidence there is on your areas of interest. The matrix plots the number of credible studies available on Evidensia across combinations of sectors, products, issues, outcomes and approaches of interest. It highlights where evidence is systematically mapped and what gaps remain. Begin your journey by choosing to view between two modes of the matrix. Refine your ‘view’ by then filtering available studies by type of evidence, country, tool or publication range. Scroll left or right using the purple arrows to move along the matrix or scroll down to view more issues and outcomes. Click on any cell to access all the reports on Evidensia linked to the studies in the cell.

For more information on the methodology and type of evidence included in the Knowledge Matrix visit the Evidensia Approach and Methodology page and scroll down to Knowledge Matrix.

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Map issues and outcomes against:
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Selections that have undergone systematic evidence mapping are highlighted with the image indicating high confidence in the number of studies shown.
Issues & Outcomes Sectors & Products
Sectors & Products
Issues & Outcomes Agriculture
Banana (fresh) Biomass Cocoa Coffee Cotton (raw) Flowers Fresh fruits and vegetables Herbs and spices Nuts and oilseeds Palm oil Soy Sugar cane Tea Wine grapes Consumer products
Antibiotics Biotechnology products Construction materials Metal Natural ingredients Paper and paper products Personal beauty, hygiene and care (including alter... Plant extracts (except oils)(cosmetics/pharma) Soap and candles Sports equipment Sportswear Wood manufactured products Electronics Energy
Biofuel Carbon credits Carbon emissions Carbon offsets Energy products Fuel Gas Fish - Aquaculture
Enhanced fisheries from wild capture Enhanced fisheries products Pangasius (aquaculture) Salmon (aquaculture) Seafood and aquaculture products Shrimps (aquaculture) Fish - Wild capture
Cod Haddock Herring Lobster Pangasius Pollock Salmon Shrimp/prawn Tilapia Tuna Wild fisheries products Wild stock Forestry
Forestry products Non-timber products Other forestry and logging Timber products Jewelry
Diamonds Gemstones Gold articles Jewelry Silver articles Watches Livestock Mining
Copper Diamonds (raw) Gold Mining products Natural stones Other mining and quarrying products Platinium Silver Processed food Services Textiles/Garment
Carpets Garment Leather Products Rug Sports balls Textile fabric Textiles Wool Yarn
Child rights and wellbeing
37
2 0 14 16 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 7 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 1 1
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
4
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Child labor 17 1 0 10 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Education 25 2 0 6 15 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change
44
4 0 10 13 7 0 0 0 1 12 8 4 5 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
10
5 2 0 1 0 0 0
6
0 0 0 0 1 0
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
14
0 1 0 6
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
6
2
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1
0
1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carbon sequestration 6 2 0 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Climate change adaptation/resilience 17 2 0 3 7 2 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GHG emissions 32 3 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 9 7 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consumers and supply chains
56
8 0 10 18 9 2 3 0 0 14 10 5 8 0
3
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5
0 0 0 2 1 0
16
1 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 0
9
0 1 0 4
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
5
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
2
1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consumer preferences 13 1 0 3 5 3 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethical labelling 10 2 0 3 8 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sustainability Claims 7 1 0 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sustainable sourcing 25 5 0 7 8 4 2 0 0 0 7 7 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Traceability 13 1 0 1 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Willingness-to-pay 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forests and other ecosystems
121
8 0 27 40 5 0 0 0 1 35 24 3 9 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
4
0 0 0 0 0 1
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
71
17 4 10 15
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
14
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
3
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afforestation 9 2 0 4 7 2 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Conversion and protection of non-forest natural ec... 20 4 0 6 7 3 0 0 0 1 11 14 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deforestation and forest protection 65 4 0 13 18 2 0 0 0 1 21 22 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 15 3 8 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecosystem quality 26 2 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 7 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forest fires 9 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 6 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Habitat fragmentation or connectivity 6 3 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Riparian areas 5 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shade cover (in agroforestry crops) 28 5 0 15 18 2 0 0 0 1 4 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Freshwater and oceans
31
7 0 7 10 5 0 0 0 0 9 3 3 6 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
9
0 0 1 1 2 1
28
4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 4 2 5
3
0 0 1 1
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bycatch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fish stock health 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water quality 14 3 0 4 6 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water use efficiency 21 3 0 5 7 4 0 0 0 0 7 2 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health and wellbeing
55
10 0 18 20 2 2 1 0 0 7 1 0 8 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
2
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 1 1
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access to health care 12 1 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Food security 21 3 0 6 8 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nutrition 9 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WASH 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waste disposal 9 1 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Livelihoods
119
14 0 19 52 7 4 2 1 1 13 3 2 13 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
3
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 0
4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
13
1 1 0 4
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
0
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access to credit 31 7 0 8 19 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assets 31 5 0 6 20 2 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income diversification 22 2 0 4 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land tenure 18 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Progress out of Poverty index 11 0 0 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Participant costs and benefits
312
36 0 48 143 25 9 9 1 3 26 9 8 25 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5
0 0 0 1 0 1
20
3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 5 0 0
40
2 1 1 8
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
0
2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cost of inputs 101 9 0 13 45 8 1 4 0 1 6 1 2 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household Income (net) 92 17 0 17 44 7 4 4 0 1 5 1 1 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Knowledge 38 5 0 15 14 3 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Market access 59 16 0 15 25 6 3 2 1 2 4 3 3 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 15 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Payment for ecosystem services 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Price premiums 122 21 0 23 68 7 6 5 0 1 5 3 3 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 17 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Product income (gross and net) 131 13 0 25 65 8 3 5 1 1 10 4 2 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quality of product 30 6 0 9 14 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sales of product 41 11 0 12 23 4 3 2 0 1 3 3 5 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Training 41 7 0 15 21 3 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yield 138 9 0 28 62 13 3 4 0 1 15 3 6 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pesticides, fertilizers and soil
95
7 0 18 26 11 1 7 0 0 9 3 2 11 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
0 0 0 0 0 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4
0 0 1 1
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antibiotic use 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fertilizers 56 6 0 13 16 7 0 3 0 0 8 3 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pesticides and herbicides 75 7 0 15 22 10 1 7 0 0 8 3 1 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil erosion 18 3 0 7 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil health 44 5 0 14 9 6 0 0 0 0 5 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant and wildlife conservation
48
6 0 8 18 2 0 0 0 0 14 2 1 6 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0
6
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
12
3 1 4 3
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Habitat for plants and wildlife 20 4 0 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 7 2 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive species 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rare, threatened and endangered species 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Species composition 20 4 0 4 12 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rights of indigenous peoples and local communities
56
16 0 4 10 2 1 0 1 0 22 6 0 5 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
7
1 5 0 0 0 0 0
4
0 0 0 0 1 1
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23
0 2 1 7
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Community development and infrastructure 22 10 0 3 7 2 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Conflict resolution 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Free prior and informed consent 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Governance mechanisms 25 8 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 13 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land rights 16 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wages and workers' rights
112
23 0 17 39 6 6 6 0 0 10 2 2 14 1
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
3
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
0 0 0 0 1 0
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
0 1 1 1
1
0 0 0 1 0 0
1
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
1
40
1 24 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Forced or bonded labor 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Occupational health and safety 50 7 0 8 22 4 3 4 0 0 4 1 2 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terms and conditions of work 14 4 0 3 4 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 29 0 20 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Wages and remuneration 56 18 0 7 20 4 4 2 0 0 3 2 2 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 1 12 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Workers voice and representation 18 9 0 5 5 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 19 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Issues & Outcomes
Child rights and wellbeing
Child labor
Education
Climate change
Carbon sequestration
Climate change adaptation/resilience
GHG emissions
Consumers and supply chains
Consumer preferences
Ethical labelling
Sustainability Claims
Sustainable sourcing
Traceability
Willingness-to-pay
Forests and other ecosystems
Afforestation
Conversion and protection of non-forest natural ec...
Deforestation and forest protection
Ecosystem quality
Forest fires
Habitat fragmentation or connectivity
Riparian areas
Shade cover (in agroforestry crops)
Freshwater and oceans
Bycatch
Fish stock health
Water quality
Water use efficiency
Health and wellbeing
Access to health care
Food security
Nutrition
WASH
Waste disposal
Livelihoods
Access to credit
Assets
Income diversification
Land tenure
Progress out of Poverty index
Participant costs and benefits
Cost of inputs
Household Income (net)
Knowledge
Market access
Payment for ecosystem services
Price premiums
Product income (gross and net)
Quality of product
Sales of product
Training
Yield
Pesticides, fertilizers and soil
Antibiotic use
Fertilizers
Pesticides and herbicides
Soil erosion
Soil health
Plant and wildlife conservation
Habitat for plants and wildlife
Invasive species
Rare, threatened and endangered species
Species composition
Rights of indigenous peoples and local communities
Community development and infrastructure
Conflict resolution
Free prior and informed consent
Governance mechanisms
Land rights
Wages and workers' rights
Forced or bonded labor
Occupational health and safety
Wages and remuneration
Workers voice and representation
Read the latest systematic evidence mapping reports available on Evidensia

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How do the voluntary sustainability standards contribute to enhancing smallholder farmers’ livelihoods and progress towards SDGs? A systematic review of crop-based food commodities in Ghana and Vietnam

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Effects of voluntary certifications on sustainable development goals

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Effects of Voluntary Sustainability Standards on smallholder yields, price, costs and income: A systematic review refresh of the academic literature (2019-2024)

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Effectiveness of certification and land tenure interventions to conserve forests

 Published by Green Climate Fund. Authored by Doswald, N., Murat, S. and Prowse, M.

Cocoa pricing for a living income: Mechanisms, regulatory levers, and limitations

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Payments for ecosystem services in Mexico: Two decades of progress and challenges between research and practice

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The Future of Sustainable Trade: Due diligence initiatives, voluntary sustainability standards and developing countries

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Literature review and empirical evidence on Assessment of sustainability effects of voluntary and ethical trade standards

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The impact of sustainability certification schemes and labels on greenhouse gas emissions: a systematic evidence map

 Published by MDPI. Authored by Harvey, W. | J. Black, N. | Essaouabi, S. | Petrokofsky, L. | Rangan, V. | Bird, M. S. | Villar, D. | Waite, M. | Petrokofsky, G.

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