制定“体面收入”政策举措的要素:“体面收入差额”(LID)案例

实证研究
研究简报

Authored by Joost Backer,Anna Laven,Christopher Wunderlich,Friedel Hütz-Adams

摘要

The Living Income Differential (LID) was the result of a joint initiative of the Ivorian and Ghanaian governments to address the sharp drop in world market cocoa prices which reduced farmers’ income and governments’ revenues from cocoa. The LID is a $400 per ton premium on cocoa exports, to be paid on top of the world market price. This case study describes the process of the LID development from a planned price floor, which was changed into a premium on the export price and which initiated public-private discussions about an Economic Pact.

This case study is an extract from the larger report ‘Components for creating living income policy initiatives: Insights from 3 policy case studies‘ (2026)