摘要
This paper presents three recommendations for how the EU can effectively develop measures to include smallholders in their human rights and environmental due diligence (HREDD) legislation: 1. Focus on living incomes, living wages, and responsible purchasing practices to reduce poverty; 2. encourage lasting trade relationships and continuous improvement; 3. engage and actively collaborate with rights- holders to define and implement HREDD. The paper also acknowledges that legislation is only one element in a smart mix of measures that the EU should pursue to promote respect for human rights and the environment.