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Improving smallholder livelihoods and ecosystems through direct trade relations: High‐quality cocoa producers in Ecuador

Empirical study
Journal article

Published June 2020 by Wiley Online . Authored by Middendorp, R.S., Boever, O. , Rueda, X. and Lambin, E.F.

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Research Focus

Sustainability Approaches:

Voluntary Sustainability Standards

Sustainability Tools:

Fairtrade International

Sustainability Issues:

Participant costs and benefits
Pesticides, fertilizers and soil
Plant and wildlife conservation

Outcomes of Interest:

Fertilizers
Habitat for plants and wildlife
Pesticides and herbicides

Specific Themes:

Cooperatives
Supply chain benefits

Sectors:

Agriculture

Products:

Cocoa

Sustainable Development Goals:

SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 12 - Responsible Production and Consumption
Region/Country:

Geographies:

South America

Countries:

Ecuador

Summary

This study explores the effects of direct trading on socio-economic outcomes for Ecuadorian cocoa farmers supply high-value cocoa into export value chains.

Summary by Evidensia Team

Research detail

Improving smallholder livelihoods and ecosystems through direct trade relations: High‐quality cocoa producers in Ecuador

Empirical study
Journal article

Published June 2020 by Wiley Online . Authored by Middendorp, R.S., Boever, O. , Rueda, X. and Lambin, E.F.

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